land use

iCLUE - projecting land use into the future

The iCLUE simulation model allocates land use based on areal land use demands. Allocation takes place based on: (1) land use suitability (e.g. no agriculture on steep slopes with dry unfertile soils), (2) conversion rules (e.g. ‘urban cannot change into pasture’, or ‘new production forest can only be harvested after 20 years and turned into fallow land’), (3) neighbouring land use (e.g. built-up area is likely to expand next to existing built-up area) and (4) the areal demand for specific land use types (e.g. 250 hectares of agriculture in my study area in 2030).

Securing access to mineral deposits for future generations

The exploitation of minerals in Europe is an indispensable activity to ensure that the present and future needs of the European society can be met. To achieve this, extraction of these minerals must be guaranteed, without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The potential of mineral resources (including abandoned extraction sites) must therefore be evaluated in relation to other land use and environmental objectives.